Film Noir
Characters
In a traditional Film Noir there will be a male
detective and maybe a physic which just follows the detective around which is normally
the one which gets hurt. There is also normally two types of women. 1; The femme
fatale is the dangerous one which acts like the women in distress and used her
beauty and charm to consume the detective, which then the detective normally
falls in love with but however always come to senses and does the right thing
and locks the criminals up 2; The secretary which is always there for the
detective and the audience wants the detective to fall in love with but never
does.
Also there is also some characters which always are
the same in this genre for example the detective, his very dominant (which
would refer back to the time period) he
smokes he drinks he has all the power and the damsel in distress always goes to
him to sort his problems.
The women which normally is described a sex icon,
close up of lips, shots of legs ECT
Lighting
In most Film Noirs
there is often not much light this is often because when they first started
creating Film Noirs there was a low budget which meant there didn’t have the facilities
to have big open sets and have big lighting, it was filmed in tight spaces
which was often lit by one light. This means they have to make the most of the
lighting they have; that’s why you often see shadows. It also carries on the
theme of the genre because the it like the viewer is in the dark (virtually)
which then ties in with the location and weather (Read further)
Sound
Sound effects; Non diegetic sound is often used to
reflect the atmosphere of the location. This could be heavy breathing, sudden
noises, discordant and grating music used to make the viewer feel uneasy. There
is sometimes if not done by sound an introduction to the first scene either
done through voice overs or text on the screen. The voice over could be talking
as someone over watching or someone’s thoughts EG the detective.
Mise En Scene -Costume-
This also links in with props and the ‘traditional
detective’ for example the detective is smart he wears a suit but with a trench
jacket. Then there’s the women which dress very smartly and seductively to
consume the men once they approach to draw them in and use there charm to get
their attention.
Props-
The typically props in Film Noirs are
·
Guns
·
Red lipstick
·
Smart suits with ties
·
Trench coats
·
Hats
·
Cigarettes
·
Smart polished shoes
·
Alcohol
Location-
Locations are normally everyday locations with low
key lighting to make it more lifelike however (also to follow on anything which
would be filmed in the studio with low lighting because it would look right
going from light to dark. It was also normally filmed in dark claustrophobic,
gloomy appearances with single light source (Again referring to the low budget
and small sets)
This was set in urban towns which made it more interesting
for the viewer.
Also is often damp/rain in their locations to make
it more mysterious for the viewer which also sets a tone and a mood.
Language
The language in Film Noirs is very traditional (Back
to the time period that Film Noirs first become famous in) for example there is
a lot of pet names which men wouldn’t be able to use now. For example; ‘good
girl’ ‘sweetheart’ ‘darling’ and ‘precious’
Narrative
The narrative is which
creates a relationship between the plot and the story for example voice overs
and flashbacks are persistent and narrative elements of film noir. Narrative
brings time and memory back together. The voice over is used to update if the viewer
didn’t catch what happened what’s going on.
Iconography
These are the things that the audience expect to see
(What makes it a Film Noir)
For example the bad girl with a gun (Femme Fatal)
there are also other aspect such as the detective typically smoking and
drinking that he also wears a hat and has a car with a black shiny body. Fog, darkness,
empty alleys and danger.
Use of camera
In Film Noir there are often simple but effective
camera angles and this again leads to the low budget and sets they had
restricted them from using many camera angles. The shots also normally refers
back to who’s in charge, showing the male from a low angle and again showing
how the female is using her charm to the detective EG close up of lips and panning
legs ECT. Other angles using are establishing shot, wide angle, mid shots,
close ups and extreme close ups.
Analysing The Maltese Falcon- Showing the codes and conventions of
Film Noir.
This is the first scene of The Maltese Falcon which is
giving the viewer an insight/ introduction to what they’re going to watch.
This can either be done through a voice over either belonging to the detective which explains his feelings or a narrator which updates the viewer to what's happening throughout the film. Notice how it is in black and white with is very traditional for a Film Noir.
This is an establishing shot, this is telling the
viewer where they are; a detective agency (by the writing on the window) and also looking through the window where
it is set. (San
Francisco)
Here you can say a lot about character for example
he is the detective in a tradition clothes, very smart looking and smoking and
that he is in his office.
Here is
the femme fatale, note how she dresses very wealthy but when she speaks she
speaks with an English accent this is showing wealth and the divide in-between
the two classes. This also would seduce the detective into believing what she
says. Also note how the lighting is coming from once source.
Now
there is a close up of the damsel in distress, look how worried she looks, all
this to make the detective believe her story.
Now this
is a classic shot of a Film Noir, There is one source of lighting which is from
the front, the rest in pitch black which creates suspense for the viewer, there
is also a prop with is the gun commonly used but you cannot see who’s shot the
gun with then intrigues the viewer.

Here yet
again there is only one source of lighting for two people making it dark and mysterious
for the viewer. There is the constant reminders that there detectives by the
way they dress. There is also someone looking in at the detectives into the far
distance which intrigues the viewers and also it is not clear who it is because
of the distance and the lighting which makes the use of the lighting more
effective.

Here is
a newspaper headline, which is cleverly showing the viewers what happened
without making it long winded; explaining it word for word. This is a simple but
effective way of emphasising and getting a point across.
(Skipped
to ending)
Here
this is the ending of the Film Noir which I talked about the bad guy having to
end up with a punishment and this is showing her punishment she was the femme
fatale and now it looks like she’s in a lift however if you think about the
this shot very close you will see that the shot is suggesting that she is
behind bars. She also looks very guilty and isolated which suggest she is going
to prison.